The Role of U.S. Customs and Border Protection - 2503 Words

THE ROLE OF U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (U.S. CBP) is one of the oldest law enforcement entities in the U.S., and has a rich history of protecting our borders. A historical overview and understanding of the U.S. Customs origins displays how over the centuries the strategic mission of the CBP has evolved to combat threats of specific time eras. U.S. Customs has grown from collecting of revenue during the 1800s to fighting the War on Drugs, and well into the 21st century where combating terrorism would be yet another mission undertaken by CBP. Without a doubt, the U.S. Customs Service has played an active role in the protection of the nation’s borders against terrorism, criminal drug lords, and even the violation of intellectual property theft. Origins of the U.S. Customs Service The U.S. Customs was not officially established until the 1780s. Originally, right after the American Revolutionary War, many American’s were weary of federal government’s control and involvement. For this very reason many American States would proceed and hire their own customs agents collecting revenue for the states and not federal government. It would not be until 1787 the Abortive Impost Bill would officially be a law at the Constitutional Convention. These new federal customs agents would now be tasked with enforcing revenue laws. Interestingly, Customs would be the largest agency besides the Continental Army, and had a low rate ofShow MoreRelatedImmigration Act Of The Border1473 Words   |  6 PagesBorder Patrol began in 1904 when illegal crossings at the border were prevented by seventy five â€Å"mounted guards† who were given directives by the U.S immigration service to patrol the border (U.S. Customs and Border P rotection, n.d). Patrols were, however, not consistent because of limited resources and little supervision. 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Additionally Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is responsible for international trade in and out of the United States. The policies and enforcement of the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) can make or break trade within